Reading and writing events. Once a calendar owner grants access, through OAuth 2.0, or a service account on a Workspace domain, the API can list, create, update, and delete events: the same actions you'd do by clicking around Calendar, just from code instead.
Push notifications instead of polling. Rather than checking the calendar every few minutes for changes, you can register a webhook through the `watch` method, and Google pings it the moment a watched calendar changes, so an integration reacts within seconds of a booking landing on the calendar.
What it won't do. The API covers events and calendars; it doesn't cover the Appointment Schedules booking-page feature itself. You can't create or configure an Appointment Schedule through the API, only read the bookings it generates afterward as ordinary calendar events. For a business running more than a handful of these pages, one per technician, one per location, that gap means someone's still clicking through the Calendar interface by hand to set each one up.