1. Stop looking for a convert option. It genuinely doesn't exist. Customers, vendors, and employees are three separate lists in QuickBooks, each with its own fields and its own transaction types, so there's nothing to flip; you're always creating a new record on the other list.
2. Create the new vendor record. Go to Expenses (or Vendors), then New vendor, and fill in the same name, contact info, and tax details the business used as a customer. In QuickBooks Online, the customer and vendor lists are independent, so reusing the exact same name doesn't cause a conflict the way it sometimes does on a combined name list in QuickBooks Desktop.
3. Decide what happens to the old customer record. Don't delete it. Deleting changes historical reports retroactively, including any invoices already sent and paid. Marking it inactive once you're done with it keeps the past intact without it cluttering your active customer list.
4. Point new transactions to the new vendor from here on. Bills, expenses, and payments going forward use the new vendor record. Anything already invoiced or paid under the old customer record stays exactly where it is.
5. Know that history doesn't follow automatically. There's no merge across record types, only within one: two customers can merge into each other, and two vendors can merge into each other, but a customer can never merge into a vendor. If you need the old history referenced from the new record, that's a manual note, not something QuickBooks carries over for you.